What aspect does spatial reference information pertain to in metadata?

Spatial reference information in metadata specifically pertains to the geographical coordinates associated with a dataset. This includes the details about how the data is spatially located in relation to the Earth's surface, such as the coordinate system used, projection methods, and the specific latitude and longitude values. Understanding geographical coordinates is critical for effectively utilizing spatial data because it allows users to interpret the data in a meaningful way, ensuring accurate mapping and analysis.

Such details help in ensuring that different datasets can be overlaid correctly and that analyses can be performed within their appropriate geographical contexts. Knowing the spatial reference information is vital for geospatial analysis, enabling users to integrate and compare data from various sources accurately.