What is the function of the "Merge" operation in GIS?

The function of the "Merge" operation in GIS primarily involves combining layers of adjoining areas. This operation allows for the integration of multiple geographic features or datasets into a single layer, effectively consolidating information to create a seamless representation of regions that are adjacent to one another. This is particularly useful when dealing with data from similar categories or when creating more comprehensive maps that require visual continuity and efficiency in management.

When applying the Merge operation, GIS practitioners can combine features that share a common boundary while maintaining the integrity of the individual datasets, like merging different land use classes or environmental data across adjacent areas. This results in a unified layer that streamlines analysis and visualization, which is critical for spatial decision-making and geographic assessments.