What process allows for the transformation of coordinates in geospatial data?

The process that allows for the transformation of coordinates in geospatial data is reprojection. Reprojection involves changing the coordinate system of a dataset to a different one, which is essential when integrating or comparing data from various sources that may use different spatial reference systems. This transformation is crucial for ensuring spatial accuracy and consistency across geospatial datasets.

Reprojection typically involves mathematical calculations to convert the original coordinates into a new format that aligns with a desired coordinate reference system (CRS). This is particularly important when working with maps that use different projections or when overlaying data from different sources. The ability to correctly reproject data ensures that geographic features align properly, which is vital for analysis and decision-making in geospatial applications.