Which of the following is an example of critical thinking?

The response that highlights checking assumptions and understanding context exemplifies critical thinking because it involves active analysis and evaluation of information rather than passive acceptance. Critical thinking requires a willingness to question one’s own beliefs and the background knowledge that shapes those beliefs. This process enables individuals to examine the validity of their assumptions, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of a situation or problem.

By recognizing and scrutinizing their own assumptions, as well as being attuned to the context in which information resides, individuals can make more informed decisions and form conclusions that are not merely based on prior knowledge or societal pressures. This level of engagement with information promotes deeper insights and facilitates problem-solving that accounts for various complexities in real-world scenarios.

In contrast, the other options indicate a lack of critical thinking. Following social norms without questioning suggests conformity without analysis, avoiding perspective changes limits the exploration of ideas, and sticking to a single viewpoint prevents an individual from considering diverse perspectives that could enhance understanding and decision-making.