Which of the following is NOT one of the four GIS processes?

The process of GIS, or Geographic Information Systems, encompasses various stages that facilitate the management and analysis of spatial data. The recognized processes typically include capturing data, storing data, and visualizing data.

Capturing data involves collecting information from various sources, such as surveys, remote sensing, or existing databases, to create a foundational dataset for geographic analysis. Storing data refers to the organization and management of that data in databases, ensuring it can be retrieved and manipulated as needed for further analysis and application. Visualizing data is critical as it translates complex data sets into understandable visual formats, such as maps and graphs, enabling users to interpret geographic relationships and patterns effectively.

In contrast, while uploading data might be a related action, it is not considered one of the core four processes of GIS. Uploading typically refers to transferring data into a system or database, which can be a preliminary or supportive action rather than a fundamental component of GIS. Thus, recognizing that the core GIS processes focus more on the stages of data handling—capture, storage, and visualization—underscores why uploading data does not fit within that framework.