Which of the following is NOT a component included in the FGDC metadata standard?

The FGDC (Federal Geographic Data Committee) metadata standard is designed to provide comprehensive documentation of geospatial datasets, ensuring users understand the necessary aspects of the data's characteristics. Among the components included in this standard are spatial reference information, data quality information, and entity and attribute information.

Spatial reference information is vital as it describes the coordinate system and projection used for the spatial data, allowing users to correctly interpret and utilize the geospatial information. Data quality information highlights the accuracy, completeness, consistency, and reliability of the data, which is essential for informed decision-making. Entity and attribute information provides details about the specific entities represented in the dataset and the attributes associated with them, facilitating a better understanding of the data structure and meanings.

In contrast, statistical analysis is not a component of the FGDC metadata standard. While statistical analysis may be conducted on the data, it does not fall under the standard's primary focus of metadata documentation. Instead, the FGDC standard concentrates on providing a structured approach to describe the datasets themselves rather than the analytical methods applied to them. Therefore, identifying statistical analysis as the option that does not belong aligns with the core purpose of the FGDC metadata standard.